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英语四级作文写作高分词组

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英语四级作文写作高分词组


英语四级作文写作高分词组,都给我记住了

 

 

英语四级作文写作高分词组,都给我记住了

 

 

写作&翻译部分⾼高频常⽤用词汇

1. be fed up with sth. 厌烦某事

2. beyond expression ⽆无法形容

3. take ... for granted 把......认为理理所当然

4. boast of / about sth. ⾃自夸,吹⽜牛,⾃自吹⾃自擂

5. be ashamed of (=be/feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)

以…...为羞耻

6. accuse sb. of sth. =charge sth. with sb.

(blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ) 指控/控告某⼈人做了了某事

complain (to sb) of / about sth. 向......抱怨......

7. be aware of

= be conscious of [having knowledge or awareness/consciousness]

be aware that = be conscious that 意识到,注意到,知道

8. adapt:

①to change sth. in order to make it suitable for a new use or situation

 

② to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new si

tuation

③ to change a book or play so that it can be made into a play/film,movie

/television programme ect.

adapt oneself to( =adjust oneself to) 使⾃自⼰己适应或习惯于某事

adapt to = adjust to

adapt for / adapt…(for) 把......改成......;为......改......;改编;改写(以适应新的需要)

( =make sth. suitable for a new need)

adjust...(to) 调节( = change slightly );适应

9. in the air ①(谣⾔言等)传开,流⾏行行开来 ; ②不不肯定,不不具体,悬⽽而未决 ;

③ 在空中, 渺茫,在户外,在野外。

10. see to it that 务必(做到),保证( = to make sure that ... )

11. be based on / upon 基于......

on a regular / permanent / part-time / temporary basis

以定期 / 永久 / 兼职 / 临时性的⽅方式

on the basis of 根据...... , 在......基础上

12. last but one 倒数第⼆二

 

英语四级作文写作高分词组,都给我记住了

 

 

英语四级作文写作高分词组,都给我记住了

 

 

13. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某⼈人道歉

offer / make / demand / accept an apology

主动道歉/致歉/要求/接受道歉

14. by chance = by accident = accidentally 偶然地,意外地

without accident = safely 安全地

15. for the sake of sb./sth. = for sb's /sth's sake

为了了......的缘故,为了了......起⻅见,看在......的份上

16. be involved in sth. 涉及,与......有关系/关联

involve sb. in (doing) sth. 把某⼈人牵涉(或牵扯)到某事⾥里里

17. attitude towards/to … 对…...的态度/看法

have a good / bad / positive / negative attitude towards sb./sth.

对某⼈人(或某事)持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度

18. on behalf of sb. = on sb's behalf 为了了…... 的利利益;代表…...

in behalf of sb. = in sb's behalf 为帮助某⼈人

19. in bulk 成批地,散装,⼤大量量;整批,整个地,不不加包装;成堆;成块

20. for the better 好转,向好的⽅方向发展(= look up)

 

21. in blossom 开花(常指树⽊木,特指果树)

be in blossom 开花(强调状态)

come into blossom 开花(强调动作)

22. be certain of = be sure of 有把握,⼀一定

23. be busy with sth. 忙于某事...... be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

( = be engaged in (doing) sth. = be employed in (doing) sth. )

24. attach (to) (= to fix, fasten; join) 缚上;系上;贴上

attach ... to ... 把......固定,把......附上(在......上)

attach importance / significance / value / weight etc. (to sth.)

认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量量等;重视

25. free of charge 免费;分⽂文不不取 ( = for free )

26. preside over/at sth. 主持(会议、仪式等);管理理,对(某事物)负有责任

27. be inferior to 低于……,劣(等)于

be superior to ⽐比……更更优越,优越于,不不受诱惑,不不屈服于;胜;强似

28. answer to = conform to 适合,适应,符合;(对......)有反应

29. center one's attention on( =focus one's attention on) 把某⼈人的注意⼒力力集中在......

 

center on = focus on

30. be accustomed to doing/n. = be used to doing/n. =be in the habit of doing/n.

习惯于......

【拓拓展】

set an example to 给......树⽴立榜样 be addicted to 沉溺于...... ,对......上瘾

devote to 献身,致⼒力力于...... be equal to 与......相当,有能⼒力力胜任......的

get down to 开始做某事,认真处理理某事 hold to 忠于...... ,坚持,遵循

look forward to 盼望,期待 lead to 导致

thanks to 多亏(了了);由于 be subject to 服从;⾪隶属;易易遭\受\患

be senior to 年年龄⻓长于...... do harm to 对......有害处

show honor to 向......表示敬意 respond to 回答;对......作出回应

turn a blind eye to 对......视⽽而不不⻅见 turn a deaf ear to 对......充⽿耳不不闻

look up to 尊敬 contribute to 对......作贡献;有助于

31. on one's own account ①为了了某⼈人的缘故,为⾃自身利利益

② ( = by oneself = on one's own) 依靠⾃自⼰己

③ (= at one's own risk) ⾃自⾏行行负责

32. allow for = take (sth./sb.)into consideration = take (sth.) into account

估计到,考虑到,把......考虑进去;将……计算在内;为……酌留留余地

 

33. approve of = be in favor of = favor = consent to = agree to = right 赞成

【Note】approve vt.& vi.赞成,同意

vt.批准;认可;核准;为……提供证据

vi.赞同;称许;称赞;满意、喜欢(of)

34. make an attempt at doing sth. / to do sth. 试图做......

35. in advance 预告,事先

(before the time that is expected ; before sth happens )

36. ahead of 在......之前,超过...... Eg : ahead of time 提前

37.

① in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price,

at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) ⽆无论如何;不不管怎样

② in case ( = for fear that ) 万⼀一;

③ in case of ( =in the event of ) 如果发⽣生......万⼀一;

④ in the case of ⾄至于...... , 就......⽽而⾔言(= in terms of);

⑤ in no case 在任何情况下都不不【注意】放句句⾸首时句句⼦子要倒装。

38.

① give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理理由);

 

② account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明;(在数量量、

⽐比例例⽅方⾯面)占;对......负责

③ on account of (=because of) 由于,因为;

④ on no account(=in no case, for no reason)

绝不不要,⽆无论如何不不要【注意】放句句⾸首时句句⼦子要倒装。

39. adhere to( = abide by = conform to = comply with = cling to = insist on

[ədˈhiə] = persist in = observe = opinion = belief )

粘附;坚持,坚信;遵循,遵从,遵守

40. ①take advantage of = make the best of = profit from = make use of

=utilize [ˈju:tilaiz] (vt. ) = harness [ˈhɑ:nis] (vt. )利利⽤用

② have an advantage over 胜过,优于

③ have the advantage of 优势( 较......有利利 )

④ have the advantage of sb 知道某⼈人所不不知道的事

⑤ to advantage 有利利,使优点更更加突出地

41. ① above all =especially = most important of all 尤其是,最重要的是;

② after all 毕竟,到底 ;

③ (not) at all ⼀一点也不不;

 

④ first of all ⾸首先;

⑤ all in all ⼤大体上说;从各⽅方⾯面考虑;

⑥ be all in 累极了了;

⑦ in all (= counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计;

⑧ all at once = suddenly 突然;

⑨ once and for all 只此⼀一次;彻底地;⼀一劳永逸地;

⑩ all but ⼏几乎,差不不多。

42. be acquainted with sb./sth. 熟悉;了了解

acquaint [əˈkweint] (vt.) 使熟悉;使认识

43. believe in = trust in 相信,依赖,信仰

believe it or not 信不不信由你

44. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处

for the benefit of 为了了......的利利益(好处)

45. give birth to 出⽣生,⽣生育 by birth 在出⽣生上,论出身,按⾎血统 at birth 出⽣生时

46. out of breath 喘不不过⽓气来

hold one's breath 闭⽓气,屏⽓气;屏息以待,焦急地等待

 

47. arrive on 到达 ;

arrive at 到达某地(⼩小地⽅方) ;得出,作出 ;

arrive in 到达某地(⼤大地⽅方); reach+spl.

48. on the average ( = on average = on an average) 平均

49. beat…at 在......运动项⽬目上打赢

【Note】 beat sb.

win sth.

50. blame sb. for sth. 因......责备某⼈人 blame sth. on sb. 把......推在某⼈人身上

lay/put the blame for (sth.) (on sb.) 把某事归咎于某⼈人

be to blame (for sth.) ......负有责任

51. get the better of sth. 打败(=defeat sb.),克服,占上⻛风,胜过......

52. act on 奉⾏行行,按照......⾏行行动/⾏行行事;对…...起作⽤用 act as 担任;充当;扮演;

act for 代理理

53. agree with (sb.) 赞同(某⼈人意⻅见) agree to 同意

in agreement (with) 同意,按照(与 ...... ⼀一致;与 ...... 相符合;符合)

54. at the back of 在.......的后⾯面 ;

 

in the back of 在......后部(⾥里里⾯面) ;

on the back of 紧跟着;在......之外(常⽤用以表示接⼆二连三的灾祸) ;

be on one's back 卧病不不起( = be ill in bed);

at one's back ⽀支持,维护( = supporting or favoring sb.);

have sb. at one's back 有......⽀支持,有......作后台;

turn one's back on sb. 不不理理睬(某⼈人),背弃,抛弃;

(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) ;

behind one's back 背着某⼈人(说坏话);

put one's back into sth. 全⼒力力以赴做某事,发奋⼲干某事

55. on board 到船上,在船[⽕火⻋车,⻜飞机,汽⻋车]上;已装船

56. adjacent [əˈdʒeisənt] 毗邻的,临近的( =next to, close to)

(be)adjacent to

57. take the floor 起步跳舞;起⽴立发⾔言

58. admit of 容许;有......的可能(指解决办法,解释等);

有......的余地( =be capable of, leave room for)

当 admit ⽤用于被动语态时,⼀一般为 be admitted to sth,意思是允许接受或者接纳。

 

Eg: His dream was to be admitted to a good university.

59. answer for 对......负责,为......担保,因......受责备

( =undertake / accept responsibility or blame for, be liable for,

take charge for )

be liable to 易易于...... 的 ;有 ...... 倾向的

60. attend to 注意;专⼼心于;照料料 ( = give one's attention, care and thought )

attend on (upon) 照顾;侍候 ( = wait upon, serve, look after )

61. but for 要不不是,倘没有(表示假设) ( = without )

62. on business 出差(办事) be in business 准备就绪 out of business 停业;歇业

63. be anxious about 为......焦急不不安;为......⽽而忧虑 be anxious for 渴望;

担忧

be anxious for sb. to do sth.

64.assure sb. of sth. 向…...保证,使(某⼈人)确信(某事)

65. (be) abundant in 丰富的,富裕的,富于,富有(= be rich in = be well supplied with)

66. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某⼈人呼吁 appeal to sb. 对某⼈人有吸引⼒力力

67. amount to 总计,等于;意味着;发展成;折合

【Note】 equal

adj. 相等的,平等的;平稳的;势均⼒力力敌的;胜任的

vt. 等于;⽐比得上;使相等;同样看待

 

n. 同样的⼈人;相等的数量量;能与之⽐比拟的东⻄西;(地位、实⼒力力等)相同的⼈人

68. apply to sb. for sth. 为某事向某⼈人申请; apply for 申请;

apply to 与......有关;适⽤用于; 运⽤用于; 致⼒力力于,专⼼心于;涂抹,贴

69. at will 随⼼心所欲

70. arise from 起因于;产⽣生于,由......⽽而产⽣生 ( = be caused by )

71. be cautious of 留留⼼心......,谨防…...

72. at the thought of ⼀一想到......(就)

73. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排......做......

74. attribute…to… 把归因于...... , 认为......是......的结果

75. of one's own accord ⾃自愿地,主动地,⾃自⾏行行

( = without being asked;willingly;freely)

76. be capable of 能够,有能⼒力力 be capable of being + 过去分词:是能够被......的

77. begin with 以......开始 to begin with ⾸首先,第⼀一( = first of all )

78. in accord with 与......⼀一致 out of one's accord with 同......不不⼀一致

with one accord ⼀一致地;⼀一致同意地 ( = with everybody agreeing )

in accordance with 依照,根据( = in agreement with )

79. for certain of 肯定地,有把握地( = for sure )

 

80. as a whole = in general 就整体⽽而论,⼤大体上;⼀一般来说;通常

81. buy sth. for ... money ⽤用多少钱买

82. have access (to) 能接近,进⼊入(某地的)⽅方法,了了解,通路路

83. compare ... with ... 把......和......进⾏行行⽐比较 compare ... to ... 把......⽐比作......

84. previous to 在......之前 prior to 在......之前

85. submit ... to 把......交给

86. be involved in 涉及,专⼼心;卷⼊入

87. at the mercy of 任......摆布,在......⽀支配下,在......前毫⽆无办法

88. be jealous of = be envious of 嫉妒,羡慕

89. acquire a taste for = be interested in 对......感兴趣

90. get upset over ... 因为......⽽而烦恼,因......⽽而⼼心烦意乱的

91. give up = drop = abandon 放弃

92. 表示"增加":

be increasingly + adj. , be on the rise, the growing number of

93. at the rate of ... = at the speed of ... 以......速度

94. in addition 此外,⼜又,加之( = besides )

 

in addition to 除......之外,还……

95. contact each other = get / keep in touch with each other 互相联系

have contact with 和......接触,与......联系

keep track of = lose track of

lose contact with = out of touch with 与......失去联系

96. go into effect ⽣生效;实施 come into effect = take effect

98. be equipped with 装备有,装有

99. be sensitive to 对……(感到)敏敏感

100. be sensible of 知道;觉察到;……是明智的

101. keep house 管理理家务;⾃自⽴立⻔门户;持家

102. at a loss 不不知所措;亏本;困惑;神思恍惚

103. heart and soul 全⼼心全意地,完全地;⼀一⼼心;竭诚

104.

in charge of : 负责,主管,管理理

Eg:I am in charge of the company. 我管理理这家公司。(公司归我管)

in the charge of : 由……负责,主管

Eg:I am in the charge of you.我在你的管理理之下。(我受你管)

105. round the clock 夜以继⽇日;⽇日夜;昼夜;⽇日以继夜

 

106. out of control 失去控制

out of danger 脱离危险

107. pave the way (for / to)为……铺平道路路(使更更容易易取得进步或发展);为……作准

108. make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作⽤用

109. in practice 在实践中,实际上

110. in return 作为报答/回报/交换;反过来

111. at sb's disposal 任……处理理

112. at the cost of 以……为代价

113. take (a) delight in 以……为乐

114. anything but 根本不不…… ;除……之外任何事(物)都……

115. at length 充分地;详尽地;最后;终于

116. safe and sound 平安⽆无事;平安⽆无恙

fair and square 公正地;正中⽬目标;公平合理理;正⼤大光明地

hale and hearty (尤指⽼老老⼈人)健壮的;矍铄的;精神充沛;⽼老老当益壮的

water under the bridge ⽆无法改变的事

117. now and then 时⽽而,不不时

118. by hook and by crock 不不择⼿手段地

119. put up with 忍受,容忍;容受

come up with 追赶上;⽐比得上;想出,提出(计划、想法等);准备好(钱等)

catch up with 追上;赶上;对……产⽣生坏影响;查出来并抓获

 

120. credit … with … = credit … to … 认为是……的功劳;把……归于

do sb credit = do credit to sb/sth 使……感到光荣

121. make sense 讲得通;有意义;是明智的;理理解

122. call 系列列

call on / upon 拜访,看望(某⼈人);邀请;祈求

call over 串串⻔门;点名

call round 串串⻔门

call the roll 点名

call to mind (使)想起

call to order 让保持秩序,让肃静(多指会议、课堂等)

call up 给……打电话;征召(⼊入伍)

call sb.names 骂(某)⼈人

call out ⼤大声叫;调来;请去

call off 取消,不不举⾏行行;放弃

call in 来访;请来,召请;要求归还

call forth 引起;激发

call for 叫(某⼈人);接(某⼈人);要;索取;要求;需要有

call down 从下边召唤;责骂

call back 传唤;回(电)话

call away 叫⾛走,叫开

call attention to 引起对……注意

 

call at 停留留,停靠(⽕火⻋车、轮船等)

123. give 系列列

give off 放出,释放

give back 归还,送回

give out 分发

give way 让路路,让步

give away 泄露露,分送

give in 交上,投降,屈服

give up 停⽌止,放弃

give rise to 引起,使发⽣生

give sb. a hand 助某⼈人⼀一臂之⼒力力

give sb. a call 给……打电话

give a message to… 给……⼀一个⼝口信

give sb. a clap 为...…⿎鼓掌

give a concert 举办⾳音乐会

124. break 系列列

break down 破坏,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失败,破裂;(健

康、精神)崩溃;分解

break in 破⻔门⽽而⼊入,打断

break into 破⻔门⽽而⼊入,突然……起来

break out 战争爆发,争吵爆发,(⽕火灾)发⽣生

 

break away from 打破陈规;奋⼒力力挣脱;放弃习惯

break through 出现,突破

break up 打碎,拆散,分裂、分解

break into pieces 破成碎⽚片

break one's word/promise ⻝⾷食⾔言,说话不不算数

break the law/rule 违反法律律/规章制度

break forth 突然发出,爆发,迸发,发作

break in two 使破成两半

break the record 打破纪录

break one's heart 使某⼈人⼼心碎,使某⼈人悲痛欲绝

125. put 系列列

put away 抛弃,舍弃;【⾮非正式⽤用语】 吃掉,喝喝掉:乐意并很快地吃光或喝喝光(⻝⾷食

物或饮料料);【⾮非正式⽤用语】关进精神病医院; 埋葬 ;把……收起,放好

put in 提交,提出……的正式提议;插⼊入,插话;花时间:在某⼀一场所或⼯工作上

花费(时间);种植;【航海海】进港:进⼊入⼝口岸或港⼝口;(使)在内,把……放于……中;做,

履履⾏行行;选举……执政,任命;使处于某种状态

put off 延期,推迟,拖延;阻碍做某事;(停⻋车)让某⼈人下;使分⼼心;关掉;敷衍,

推诿;脱去(⾐衣、帽等) ;丢弃,摆脱

put on 穿上,戴上,把……放在……上;上演,演出,展览;假装,装出,夸⼤大;

增加,增加(费⽤用) ;打开;做饭菜;装(船、⽕火⻋车、⻜飞机) ;押赌注;强使承担(责任等) ;

分配任务

 

put out 伸出;扑灭,熄灭;⽣生产,制造;出版,发⾏行行,发布;驶出,离开;把……

送到外⾯面去做;触犯或激怒怒;逐出

put down 放下;平定,镇压,取缔;记下,写下;估计,认为;归于;

⻜飞机或⻜飞⾏行行员降落,着陆;羞辱,使丢脸;吃光,喝喝光,很容易易地吃光或喝喝光(⻝⾷食物或饮料料)

put up 举起,抬起;建⽴立,竖起;张贴,投宿,留留宿;提⾼高,增加;提供;

进⾏行行;提出;包装

put over 把……讲清楚;推迟;成功完成

put through 实⾏行行;完成;使经历;接通(电话) ;使通过

put forward 向前移;将……提前;把……向前拨;将钟拨快;提出

put about 宣称,散布;(使)烦恼;改变航向

put at 把……放在……之前;猜测,估计

put back 放回原处;拨回,向后推

put across 把……横置于……上;把……送到……的对⾯面;⽤用欺骗的⽅方法使(某⼈人)

接受或相信 ;〈⾮非正〉解释,被理理解

126. take 系列列

take after (外貌)相像

take apart 拆卸,拆开

take away 减去

take down 写下,记下

take for 把……误认为

take in 欺骗;吸收,吸纳

 

take off 起⻜飞;匆匆离开;脱下

take on 承担;呈现;开始雇佣

take over 接收,接管

take to 喜欢,开始从事

take photos 照相

take care of 照顾,照料料

take up 开始从事,着⼿手处理理

take it easy 别紧张

127. worth ⽤用法

主语(物)+be +worth + 名词

主语(⼈人)+ be +worth + (表示⾦金金钱或财产)名词。表示"拥有……财产"。

主语(物)+ be + worth +动名词

It is worth (one's) while + doing sth.值得某⼈人做某事。

It is worth (one's)while +to do sth. =To do sth .is worth(one's)while.

值得(某⼈人)做某事。

主语 + be + worthy of + n

主语 + be + worthy of + being done

128. refer to = look up sth in the dictionary 查阅 【refer to 其他意思也要重点掌握】

129. go under 失败,破产

130. bring sb to tears 使某⼈人禁不不住流眼泪

stick in sb's mind 印在某⼈人的脑海海⾥里里